Skill library
Plain-language explainers for cognitive behavioral ideas and skills — from the same guide Willow uses in chat. Search matches topics and Sokol & Fox (2019).
For learning and reflection — not diagnosis or treatment. Willow isn't your therapist or crisis line. Based on Sokol & Fox (2019). In crisis? See crisis resources or findahelpline.com.
Common concerns
Anger
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetAnger as violated rules and should-statements — down-regulation first, then preferences and assertive scripts.
Read more →Anxiety
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetHow anxious worry shows up in thoughts and body, and which cognitive behavioral therapy skills help you examine predictions without avoiding life.
Read more →Low mood
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetWhen motivation drops and withdrawal feeds the loop — behavioral activation and thought work grounded in standard cognitive behavioral therapy for depression.
Read more →Sleep
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetWorry-at-bedtime, body tension, and behavioral habits — aligned with cognitive behavioral therapy sleep hygiene without medical sleep advice.
Read more →Stress
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetOverload, short fuse, and narrowed thinking — prioritizing, thought records on stress spikes, and when to step back.
Read more →Worry
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetFree-floating rumination and what-if spirals — worry postponement, probability checks, and when worry needs a clinician.
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Core concepts
Automatic thoughts
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetFast, often unquestioned sentences in the mind that link situations to emotion and behavior — the main lever in cognitive behavioral therapy work.
Read more →Cognitive distortions
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetCommon thinking shortcuts under stress — naming the pattern helps you decide whether to follow it.
Read more →The cognitive model
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetThe foundation of cognitive behavioral therapy — how situations, thoughts, feelings, body responses, and behaviors connect, and why changing thoughts starts with examination not argument.
Read more →Doubt labels
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetHarsh self-names activated under self-doubt — capability and desirability themes beneath automatic thoughts.
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Techniques
Behavioral activation
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetSchedule small pleasure and mastery activities before motivation arrives — especially for low mood and withdrawal.
Read more →Downward arrow
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetGently surface underlying doubt labels by asking what a thought would mean if it were true — stop if distress overwhelms.
Read more →Grounding (5-4-3-2-1)
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetOrient to the present through senses — useful when anxiety spikes or the mind races ahead of the body.
Read more →Socratic questioning
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetGuided discovery — examine thoughts with evidence and alternatives; you draw conclusions, Willow does not argue you out of feeling.
Read more →Thought record (Go Time)
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetThe core cognitive behavioral therapy worksheet — one situation at a time, from trigger through evidence to Rethink, Relax, and Respond.
Read more →Worry postponement
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetContain rumination by scheduling a daily worry time — note topics and return to them later, not on repeat all day.
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Thinking patterns
All-or-nothing thinking
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetExtreme thinking — always, never, complete failure — that hides nuance and middle ground.
Read more →Catastrophizing
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetJumping to the worst outcome and treating it as likely — common in anxiety and stress.
Read more →Emotional reasoning
Draft — not clinically reviewed yet"I feel it, therefore it's true" — feelings are real signals, but they are not always accurate readouts of facts.
Read more →Mind reading
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetAssuming you know what others think — usually something negative — without evidence.
Read more →Personalization
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetTaking responsibility for outcomes outside your control — or assuming you caused others' reactions.
Read more →Should statements
Draft — not clinically reviewed yetRigid rules about yourself, others, or the world — often fuel anger, guilt, and frustration.
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Safety
Want to see how Willow uses this material in conversation? How Willow works — how Willow is built and what's on.